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Types of ADHD Medication There are a variety of medications used to treat ADHD. adult add medications could take a while to find the one that is effective for your child or yourself. Stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), help curb symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals. Some people who take these drugs experience a sudden loss of energy, or even an “crash” after the drug wears out. Short-acting Medications that control behavior can help many kids with ADHD. These medications can aid children in learning to complete tasks, and develop better relationships. They can also cut down on irritating or distracting behavior. Children react to the medications differently, so it's important for parents and physicians to collaborate to determine a medication that works best for each child. A health care team may recommend a combination of medications and other treatments, such as counseling. There are two types of medications that treat ADHD in teens, adults, and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants act on brain chemicals that affect impulse control and attention. They can be short-acting (lasting only a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Certain people experience side effects like decreased appetite, sleep problems, and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Doctors are usually able to discover a drug that has few or no side effects for most people. The most popular medications used to treat ADHD are called stimulants, and they include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They're regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high risk for misuse or abuse if they are not used as directed. Examples of methylphenidates are Ritalin and Concerta as well as Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications could cause serious health issues when they are not used as prescribed. It is essential to consult your physician prior to taking these medicines. Children younger than 6 years should not be treated with stimulants. Some children may require a different medication or a lower dosage. Before prescribing medication your doctor will look for other conditions which could be responsible for the symptoms of your child. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and habits, as well as their family history. They will also do tests to determine if your child has issues with hearing or vision. They might inquire about your child’s sleep and diet. They'll be looking to determine if your child suffers from allergies. The doctor will then provide you with the prescription and directions on how to use it. It is recommended to check in with your doctor regularly to determine whether the medicine is helping. Long-acting ADHD medications can help you focus your brain, just as a pair glasses can improve your vision. They boost levels of chemical that are essential for attention and focus. There are two main kinds that are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines and the methylphenidates), and non-stimulant medication. Stimulant meds, that work for 70-80% of the people with ADHD, come in both long- and short-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases, with a part of the dose released soon after taking a pill in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, reduce the number of pills you have to take every day and provide a consistent dose of medication when contrasted with shorter-acting drugs. They also cause fewer side effects and “ups and downs” than short-acting drugs. Non-stimulant Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children can be treated using medications that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to focus and control the impulsivity. They can also improve their academic performance and social skills. In fact, medication is the first option for the majority of people with ADHD. The medication can be utilized in combination with other treatments, such as behavior therapy. Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin or Adderall, increase the levels of the neurotransmitter hormones, norepinephrine and d-do in the brain. This improves the efficiency of messages that are sent between nerves that help people focus and control impulsivity. Stimulant medicines are available in immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release type, which is usually taken in smaller doses during the day, offers rapid symptom relief. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken only once a day and offer prolonged symptom control. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a variety of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a.k.a Strattera is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a more recent medication. These drugs don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate and aren't controlled substances, meaning they have less potential for misuse. Clonidine and Guanfacine can also be considered nonstimulant medications. These are prescribed more often for those suffering from a mix of Tourette syndrome/ADHD. It takes several weeks for them to reduce anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate. The medications are not always effective or well tolerated. The first drug one takes to treat ADHD might not be the most effective or cause unfavorable or inexplicably unpleasant side effects. The doctor may adjust the dosage or switch to another medication. Tell your doctor about all medications including supplements and other over-the-counter medications. This information helps prevent interactions between medications. It is also essential to let your doctor know of any changes in your mood or behavior that could suggest a problem with the medication.