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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It improves brain communication, which decreases ADHD. ADHD medications can have adverse effects, such as decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. The majority of these side effects are minor and will go away on their own or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for a long time and is believed to be safe in recommended dosages when taken under the guidance by a physician. However there have been reports of addiction and abuse when the drug is used in therapeutic doses. Physicians must determine each patient's risk and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is important to inform patients and relatives about the dangers of not using medications and the need to properly dispose of them. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is ideal since it keeps children from gaining access and consuming doses that are not used. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share the medication with anyone. This medication may cause suicidal thoughts or behaviors especially in those who are depressed, bipolar, or have an history of mental illness. Consult your doctor away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure, which can lead to stroke or heart problems. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating, call your doctor immediately. Also, inform your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever suffered from any kind of stroke or bleeding problem. This medication could alter your blood circulation and cause the sensation of numbness or pain to your toes or fingers. It can also make sleep difficult. It is not clear whether the brand-name version is more efficient than the generic version. However many doctors prefer the brand-name version due to its safety record and effectiveness. This medication can be abused, and should not be administered to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some individuals have reported that this medication works better than other medications, but this is purely anecdotal and has not been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to generic versus name-brand methylphenidate. However, this is not necessarily true for every child. Side effects It takes time to find the appropriate dose when you start treatment for ADHD. A healthcare provider will monitor your child's body reactions and make adjustments until they discover the most effective treatment. These powerful medications can trigger adverse effects that range from sleep issues, irritability and severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant, which has methylphenidate as the active ingredient. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, including sudden death and stroke for those suffering from certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disorders, high blood pressure and an history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin as with other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It may also cause a slight increase in the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. This could be a problem when you have a prior heart condition or have heart problems as a result, so your doctor will keep close eye on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other side effects include changes in mood, such as anxiety and depression. These effects can affect the behavior of children, which is particularly challenging for children who are still young. In some instances, it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repeated sounds or movements such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. However, this is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. The medication is available in several forms, but only on prescription. The medication can be taken as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule, which is then opened and sprinkled on liquid or food items. Some people use a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time, which requires more dosage. This medication may interact with certain other drugs, such as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication can increase the risk of angle closure glaucoma which could be a fatal side effect. Interactions Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This could alter their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. It is important to inform your doctor about all other medications you or your child taking, including prescription drugs as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for those who suffer from circulatory issues, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high pressure. It can also worsen symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in those who have these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation during non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions. These results support the notion that methylphenidate exerts its effect on behavior through the increase of extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. However, additional research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake in specific areas such as the striatum, but not in other regions like the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients the combination didn't perform as well as the single drug. There is no one-stop treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not require medications to manage the disorder. Many people can develop better coping skills through behavior therapy and skill training. Some people anecdotally report that brand-name Ritalin is more effective than the generic form, but this has not been confirmed by clinical trials. Both drugs are chemically identical, and therefore should both have the same effects on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant that can improve concentration, focus and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It can also be effective in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if it is misused or used in large amounts, overdose can occur. This could lead to stroke, heart attack, or even coma. Being aware of signs of a Ritalin overdose is crucial to the prevention of these symptoms and taking the appropriate action to seek medical treatment. adult add medications can be caused by a variety of causes. A person may take too many pills because they didn't remember to refill their prescription. Other substances may interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they may be using it recreationally and not know how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can also cause tolerance and psychological dependency that can lead addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with an history of addiction to drugs. Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able give the emergency responders specific details regarding the dosage, the time they took it, and what other drugs or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will be able to determine how to treat the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, a procedure known as gastric lavage, which is used to remove any excess substance from the body prior to it can be taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures, so anyone suffering from these symptoms should be carefully monitored by a medical professional. Fluids and antiseizure medications are a way to treat seizures. Activated charcoal is also administered to the patient in order to prevent the drug from circulating into their body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists chilled water if they are feeling hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a location in a place where children aren't able to reach it. You may also ask your pharmacist for a take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unusable medication. Mix the medicine you don't need with cat litter or ground coffee and throw it out.